Prepare Your Deck for
Winter and Take the Hard Work Out of Spring Cleaning
We are all familiar with the importance of preparing
our home's landscape for winter so we can hit the
ground running with a beautiful yard and garden
in the spring. Whether it's trimming, pruning,
planting bulbs, transplanting or mulching, there
are a number of things that can be done in the
fall and winter that virtually guarantee a more
successful landscape in the spring. The same can
be said of your wood deck.
"Most people think of landscaping tasks,
but deck maintenance is equally as important.
Investing just a small amount of time before
the worst of weather hits can make all the
difference in how your deck will look and perform
as the temperature rises," explained Peter
Lang, general manager of the Western Red Cedar
Lumber Association.
Western Red Cedar decks are loved for their
unmatched beauty and many homeowners with wood
decks are familiar with the regular maintenance
needed to keep wood decks looking their best.
Even decks made of Western Red Cedar, one of
the best performing wood species for outdoor
applications, need occasional maintenance to
keep them in top shape. Regular deck "spring
cleaning" enables a wood deck to last
for years, even decades.
To make your spring deck maintenance easier,
the Western Red Cedar Lumber Association (WRCLA)
recommends these simple tasks right now:
Remove Dirt and Debris
Sweep away all leaves, pine needles and branches
from your deck. If you have a large quantity
of leaves, you might consider cutting back
the trees and bushes that drop the foliage.
Eliminate all debris from between deck boards.
Dirt and leaves can build up, causing standing
water or other moisture to stay on top of the
deck rather than drain through. Proper ventilation
is crucial to avoiding moisture build up.
Eliminate Mildew
Mildew should be removed from a deck soon after
it appears. Allowing it to grow untreated,
even in the winter, can lead to additional
deck damage. There are a number of commercial
products that can be purchased at any home
center or retail lumberyard. And there are
some simple solutions that can be made from
common household cleaners. The WRCLA suggests
killing and removing mildew with a simple
solution made from items you have in your
home right now.
Using a common garden sprayer, combine 3 quarts
of water, 1 quart of oxygen bleach—Oxyclean
and Ajax Oxygen Bleach are two of the most
popular brands—and ¼ cup of ammonia-free
liquid dishwasher detergent within the spray
canister. Apply the solution liberally to the
deck surface and allow the mixture to set for
about 10-15 minutes. The bleach will kill the
mildew and the dishwasher detergent helps emulsify
the mildew to aid in its removal. Liquid dishwasher
detergent works better than regular dish or
laundry detergent because it will not foam.
After allowing the solution to set, simply
rinse the surface clean. For tougher mildew
stains, apply the solution with a soft bristle
brush.
Pots and Planters
Setting planters and pots directly on a deck's
surface may cause staining. Since there are
drain holes in the base of potted plants,
moisture that runs off never has a chance
to evaporate between the deck and the planter.
Consider removing planters from your wood
deck or moving them around on a regular basis
to decrease the effects.
To create space between the deck and planters,
place planters onto 2" x 2" cedar.
Cedar has natural compounds that form a resistance
to deterioration, rot and decay—it is
these same compounds that give cedar it's unique
fragrance—and the extra space created
by the cedar will allow moisture to evaporate.
Adding cedar stand-offs underneath other large
objects like storage boxes, benches and umbrella
stands can also go a long way to promoting
a healthy deck.
Using Your Deck During the Winter
If you are going to be using your deck regularly
during the winter for using the hot tub,
barbecuing, and even sitting around an outdoor
fireplace, chimnea or open fire pit, here
are some simple tips to safeguard against
doing harm to your deck.
If your deck will be covered with snow and
you are going to be shoveling it off, run the
shovel lengthwise on the deck boards. Shoveling
cross-wise can scratch or cut in to the deck.
A plastic shovel will also be more forgiving
than metal on both the finish and wood. And
if possible, avoid salt or other ice melters.
They may discolor or damage some deck finishes.
Planning for the Spring
With some initial maintenance and repairs already
taken care of, you will have more time to
tackle other projects once the weather improves.
Maybe this is the year to consider adding
a trellis, pergola or other outdoor structure.
Spark your ideas by visiting your local home
center or retail lumberyard, or visit the
many resources available online. For project
ideas on a number of outdoor different projects,
from decking to fences to gazebos, visit
the WRCLA web site at www.realcedar.org or
call 1-866-778-9096.
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Western Red Cedar Lumber Association
www.wrcla.org
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